The course will address the thinking of the
following authors: Schleiermacher, Hegel,
Schopenhauer, Feuerbach, Marx,
Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, Dilthey, Freud,
Weber, Heidegger, Sartre, Jaspers, Marcuse,
Gadamer, Jonas, Kuhn, Habermas, as well as
the following currents of thought: romanticism, idealism, positivism,
evolutionism, utilitarianism, neo-kantianism,
historicism, pragmatism, phenomenology,
existentialism,
Frankfurt School, structuralism,
hermeneutics, postmodernism,
communitarianism. The thought of Arthur
Schopenhauer will be deepened