Main classes of drugs used in emergencies and their therapeutic applications.
Catecholamines (adrenaline, noradrenaline, dopamine, isoproterenol, salbutamol).
Ephedrine.
Vasopressin.
Muscle relaxants (depolarizing and non-depolarising neuromuscular blockers).
Parasympatholytic (with particular reference to atropine).
Glucocorticoids in emergency and critical settings.
Antihistamines (anti-H1 and anti-H2).
Anti-arrhythmic drugs (amiodarone, calcium antagonists, beta-blockers, propafenone, lidocaine, ivabradine, adenosine).
Digitalis.
Nitrate derivatives.
Anti-platelet drugs (ASA, clopidogrel, ticagrelor, prasugrel, IIB / IIIA glycoprotein receptor inhibitors).
Anticoagulant drugs (with particular reference to low molecular weight heparin and unfractionated heparin, warfarin, new oral anticoagulants).
Fibrinolytic agents.
Antidotes (protamine sulfate, vitamin K, antifibrinolytics).
Drugs used in analgesia, sedation and hypno-induction.
Opioids (with particular reference to morphine, fentanyl, tramadol and to naloxone as an opioid receptor antagonist).
Sedative / hypnotic drugs and flumazenil drugs.