INTRODUCTION
1) Physical quantities, measurement, scalar and vectorial quantities, measure units, base units, errors.
MECHANICS
1) Kinematics: position, displacement, velocity, acceleration, trajectory, linear motion, two-dimensional motion: projectile motion.
2) Dynamics: mass, Newton’s laws, forces (gravitational force, electric force, elastic force, molecular forces, friction).
3) Work, work and kinetic energy, conservative forces, potential energy, mechanical energy conservation. nonconservative forces and energy.
4) Momentum, systems of particles, conservation of momentum, Inelastic and elastic collisions.
FLUID MECHANICS
1) Fluid statics: pressure, hydrostatic pressure. Pascal’s law. Archimedes’ Principle.
2) Fluid dynamics: flow, continuity equation. Bernoulli’s equation. Laminar flow. Viscosity.
THERMODYNAMICS
Thermodynamic system. Heating, cooling, and temperature. Ideal Gases. First law of thermodynamics.
Engines. Second law of thermodynamics.
RADIOACTIVE DECAY
Radioactive decay; Alpha decay; Beta decay; Gamma decay. Decay constant. Nuclear fission. Nuclear fusion. Effects of ratiation on living tissues. Measuring radiation dosage: dosimetry.