URBAN PLANNING 1

Alphabetic division AF - GZ

Course Sheet

Course code:

AI340

Academic Year of enrolment:

2020

Year of supply:

2020/2021

Divisions:

Gruppo B

Type of Course:

Characterising

Degree:

Course of Single Cycle Degree 5 years in ARCHITECTURE

Disciplinary Sector:

Urban Studies

Is part of:

URBAN PLANNING 1

Location:

PESCARA

Credits:

Programme Year:

Professor and Collaborators:

ROVIGATTI Pietro

Cycle:

Second semester

Obligatory attendance:

Yes

Hours of classroom activity:

100

Individual study hours:

150

Prerequisites:

there are no prerequisites

Objectives

Specifically, the Urban Planning 1 course aims to help develop students' ability to critically approach the discipline, enabling them to:

- “identify, formulate, (and in part) solve the problems dealt with by the town planning discipline, using adequate (and sufficiently updated) methods, techniques and tools;
- know and use the most appropriate "tools and forms of urban representation", also through the use of GIS (Geographic Information System) tools and apparatuses;
- discern "on the methodological - operational aspects" of the discipline, providing proof, for example, of knowing how to develop a work program with autonomy and competence;
- distinguish and analyze, albeit still in elementary form, the "aspects concerning the technical and economic feasibility" of planning and design intentions.

Contents

The course aims to introduce students of the 1st year of the five-year degree course in Architecture to the study and practices of urban planning, through an articulated program of theoretical lessons, didactic communications and analytical and design exercises.

The course is characterized by its attention to the history and origin of urban planning in the modern age, to the themes and experiences that have characterized Italian urban planning events since the war and to the current role of planning and government of the territory as a participatory tool for guiding and guiding the collective and individual behaviors of territorial actors.

It also participates in a non-neutral idea of the discipline, oriented in a social and environmental sense. The course also offers the opportunity to carry out a direct experience of "participatory urban planning", in collaboration with citizens and associations of active citizenship, in the southern outskirts of Pescara, around the theme of regeneration, design and care of the urban commons of the neighborhood. Rancitelli.

General purposes
The more general purposes of the course, in accordance with the definition given for the sector (ICAR 21), tend to pursue the initial approach to:

1. “knowledge of the processes of formation, transformation of organizational structures and of the morphologies of human settlements;
2. Analysis of the related problems of interaction of the settlements with the natural environment and with other territorial contexts;
3. the theoretical definition of the conceptual apparatuses that are proper to the plan and the urban project;
4. The applied study of methods, tools and practices of physical planning and design, recovery, regeneration, revitalization and reorganization of settlements at all scales ”.

Extended Syllabus

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Extended program

The program is divided into five modules, according to the list below.
These modules occupy the lesson hours according to the following general calendar, which foresees the exercise activities on Tuesday afternoon (modules 3 and 4), and on Wednesday morning the activities most related to theoretical frontal teaching activities (module 1 and 2).
Module 5 concerns extra-university activities, and takes place at times and places outside the main program, also in collaboration with other extra-university courses and events.

Module n. 1 (Glossary of town planning):

Module n. 2 (The origins of modern urban planning):

Module n. 3 (Techniques and tools):

Module n. 4 (tutorials):

Module n. 5 (audiovisual and anthological review).

Module n. 1 Glossary of town planning
Glossary and planning tools. Premise: the importance of words.

1.What is urban planning Definitions of urban planning. The Charter of Principles of the SIU.

2. The territory and its components. Definitions of cities and territories. Territory as a resource and as a container. City development and crisis.

3. Territorial planning and disciplines. The arch and the stones: architecture and town planning, architects and town planners. Please, let's not say..

4. The actors and the institutions. The production process of the city and the territory. The subjects of the production process. The demand of businesses and that of households. City and conflict. Income, rent, profit, wages.

5. Rent and its role in urban processes. Annuity Definitions. Urban, land and real estate income. Absolute and differentiated income. Regimes and forms of government. Levels of government. Subsidiarity principle. Legislative skills today. The competences of the local government. Metropolitan areas and metropolitan cities.

6. Urban planning instruments in the 1942 law. The urban planning framework law. European references. The levels of planning in the law 1150/42. The PRG. The language of the Plan. Contents, training and implementation of the PRG. The Detailed Plan. The instrument of expropriation. Expropriation in Europe. Procedures and regulatory references in Italy.

7. Implementation urban plans and real estate income. The Reconstruction Plan. The "urban reform". Implementation plans: PEEP, PLC, PdR. Implementation plans as a tool for controlling urban income.

8. Urban planning standards. The measure of public spaces. Meaning of the standards. Services, equipment, infrastructure. Primary and secondary urbanizations. Public / private / collective / individual. The Bridge Law n. 765 of 1967. Ministerial Decree 1444 of 1968. Urban planning standards as "minimum quantities". Standard and homogeneous zones. Virtues and limits of urban planning standards.

9. Buildability: from the license to the concession. Who does the building permit belong to? Civic uses. Surface rights. Attempts to reform the land regime in Italy and responses from the Constitutional Court. The Agrigento landslide of 1966. Law 10 of 1977 (Bucalossi Law). Building permit and permit. Onerous concession. Coherence of urban transformations in space and time. The Multiannual Implementation Program (PPA).

10. Urban planning tools in relation to the environment. Environment and planning. Environment and territory. Landscape and landscape interpretations. Law 1497 and 1089 of 1939. Two ways of protection: constraints and plans. Law 431 of 1985. Law 183 of 1989 and the Basin Plan. Law 394 of 1991 and the Plans of Parks and Protected Areas.

11. The "anomalous" urban planning tools. Ordinary plans and extraordinary plans. Strategic plans. Complex programs. Program agreements, integrated intervention programs, urban recovery programs, urban redevelopment programs, PRUSST, Neighborhood Contracts, Area Contracts, Territorial Agreements. New urban planning tools

12. The tools for urban care and regeneration of urban commons. Municipal regulations, citizenship and collaboration agreements, community hubs, other innovative experiences in Italy and abroad.

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Module n. 2 - The origins of modern urban planning

1. The great transformation. Paths of modern urban planning. Issues and themes. Introduction to the text: The origins of modern urban planning, L. Benevolo.

2. The era of great hopes. The practice of regulations and plans. The beginnings of town planning legislation. The description of the city of Manchester by F. Engels. The dual character, scientific and "moralistic" (ethical?) Of modern urban planning

3. Utopias and new society projects (October 26, 2010). The utopian roots of modern urban planning. Figures: R. Owen, C. Fourier, J. B. Godin. Experiences, legacies, judgments. The sense of utopia in the present age.

4. From Hausmann to the General Town Plan (November 16, 2010). 1848 and its consequences on modern urban planning. Hausmann and the invention of the "modern" city. The reasons for the great transformations in Paris. The political-military motivations. The sanitary reasons. The urbanistic motivations .. Readings: Paris as the last form of the western city (F. Choay).

Module n. 3 Techniques and tools

The instruments
1. Basic urban planning tools. Topographic maps and their use
2. Geographic information systems. SIT and WEBSIT
3. Planning tools at the regional scale
4. Planning tools at the provincial scale
5. Planning tools at the municipal scale

The techniques
The municipal master plan. The shape of the plan.
The procedures. Documents
Sizing
Parameters and indices
Urban planning standards
Zoning
Expropriation
Urban equalization
Communication and participation of urban planning

The GIS
What is GIS and what is it for
Google maps, google earth, google earth pro
Q gis and Open Source applications
The elementary functions of Q gis. Load a shape file and a raster file
Elementary drawing tools and functions
Attribute table and functions
Editing of maps in GIS environment
Notions of Web GIS
Build a gis 2.0 WEB page through the Ushaidi platform

Module n. 4 Tutorials
Territorial inventory exercises. Preliminary analysis of a territorial case study through cartography, cartographic representations and interpretations, urban planning tools, projects and transformation actions

Seminar 1: Contributions to the Regeneration Plan and shared care of the Urban Common Goods of the southern suburbs of Pescara.

During the exercise activities, elementary learning of theoretical and practical notions relating to the construction of territorial information systems is expected, in relation to the theme of the exercise, also through apprenticeship on open source programs.

Module n. 4 Audiovisual and anthological review
Audiovisual review "Transformations of cities and territories"

(to be developed during the course)

Teaching methods

The course makes use of the traditional method, ex cathedra lessons and tutorial seminars, but also benefits from an experimental basis of telematic aids (Facebook page, Dropbox folder of the course, which remain available to all students of the course. the course, in implementation of objective 3 of the Review Report of the 2016 Degree in Architecture, starts the operation of the Department's Open Data Portal) to support teaching activities and
Final Graduation Laboratories, conceived as an IT support structure for accessing information and data of a geographical and territorial nature.

The course benefits from a Facebook page: Urbanistica I and II - Rovigatti

Evaluation methods
The exam takes place individually through the presentation and discussion of the materials prepared during the exercise and the discussion of the topics presented in the ex catedra lectures and in the didactic communications. The final evaluation is carried out using the following criteria: 1. Clarity, completeness and originality of the drawings in consideration of the coherence of the interpretative procedure; 2. ability to intelligently use sources, investigations in the field and in the network; 3. coherence and rigor of the methodological system of analysis and project proposal. Critical ability and clarity of presentation are also valued favorably.

Didactic period

Second semester
Timetable available to students: every Wednesday, from 15.00 to 17.00.

Recommended Bibliography

Bibliography
Bibliografia consigliata

Bibliografia di base:
Leonardo Benevolo, Le origini dell’urbanistica moderna, Laterza, Bari, 1993 (1963).
Edoardo Salzano, Fondamenti di Urbanistica, Laterza, Bari, 1998
Patrizia Gabellini, Tecniche urbanistiche, Carocci editore, Roma 2001

Recommended texts:
Leonardo Benevolo, Le città nella storia d’Europa, Editori Laterza, Bari, 1993
Zucconi Guido, La città dell’ottocento, Editori Laterza, Bari, 2001
Patrizia Gabellini, Fare urbanistica. Esperienze, comunicazione, memoria, Carocci Editore, Roma, 2010
Paolo Scattoni, L'urbanistica dell'Italia contemporanea, Newton Compton Editori, Roma, 2004
Elinor Ostrom, Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action, Cambridge University Press, 1990. Traduzione italiana: Governare i beni collettivi, Marsilio, Venezia, 2006.
Paolo Pileri, Elena Granata, Amor loci. Suolo, ambiente, cultura civile, Libreria Cortina, Milano, 2012
Andrea Segrè, Economia a colori, Giulio Einaudi, Torino, 2012
Roberta Carlini, L'economia del noi. L'Italia che condivide, Editori Laterza, Bari, 2011
Paolo Maddalena, Il territorio bene comune degli italiani. Proprietà collettiva, proprietà private e interesse pubblico, Donzelli Editore, Roma, 2014
Ugo Mattei, Beni Comuni, un manifesto, Roma-Bari, Laterza, 2011, ISBN 978-88-420-9717-4.
Paolo Berdini, Le città fallite. I grandi comuni italiani e la crisi del welfare urbano, Donzelli Editore, Roma 2014.

Orientation texts for the exercise topic:
Piero Rovigatti, Un ecovillaggio nella Valle del Sagittario, Aracne Editrice, Roma, 2014
Piero Rovigatti, Progettare ... Libera!, Sala Editore, Pescara, 2014
Piero Rovigatti, Italia-Cile Esperienze a confronto. Ricostruzione del patrimonio edilizio storico dopo sisma, Lybria, Melfi, 2014.
Piero Rovigatti. Le Casette sopra le Mura. Storie di paesaggi, beni comuni, “riqualificazione” urbana nella sperduta provincia romana, Aracne editrice, Roma, 2016.
Piero Rovigatti, Il progetto del bene comune (preprint, DdA, 2014)

Siti web
http://eddyburg.it/
http://www.inu.it
http://www.planum.it
http://www.planum.siu.it

http://www.estonoesunsolar.es/
http://www.comune.bologna.it/sites/default/files/documenti/REGOLAMENTO%2...
http://www.labsus.org/
http://www.forumterzosettore.it/
http://www.bisp.it
http://osservatoriobenicomuni.altervista.org
http://ocapescara.altervista.org

Teaching Methods

Course structure
The structure of the course is aimed at transmitting to students notions, knowledge and specific skills both theoretical and practical, through three different teaching methods: ex catedra lessons, didactic communications, exercises.

Lessons ex catedra
The lessons are aimed at providing students with the basic theoretical coordinates of the discipline, through the critical analysis of its evolution, up to its current conditions and its future prospects.

The "Educational Communications", on the other hand, focus on mainly technical topics, and make use of the collaboration of the course assistants, or the presence of qualified external experts, invited in relation to the year's theme of the Laboratory.

Within this section, a specific space is dedicated to identifying the reasons that have always constituted an indispensable space of the specific specification, regardless of the evolution of the operational instrumentation.

Exercise module
The purpose of this module is also to introduce students to understanding the relationships between building and infrastructural transformations and the more general change of the territorial contexts they belong to, through the analysis of contemporary settlement transformation processes. The ultimate goal of the course is to consider the need and utility of planning as a tool for controlling and governing these transformations.

In particular, the course intends to strengthen the ability to acquire methods of analysis and interpretation of urban and territorial physical contexts, also in relation to contemporary transformation processes, through an integrated approach that:
assumes the physical structure as a material expression of the social, economic, cultural, administrative and managerial structures, and of the logic of the local and supra-local network;
invites to deepen the main legislative references and the discipline of the municipal and supra-local urban plan;
tries to operationally experiment a methodology for the elaboration of planning and design guidelines at the urban scale, with particular attention to the themes of securing the territory, informed participation and ecological progress in local contexts.

Evaluation methods

Verification of learning:

Evaluation methods
The exam takes place individually through the presentation and discussion of the materials prepared during the exercise and the discussion of the topics presented in the ex catedra lectures and in the didactic communications. The final evaluation is carried out using the following criteria: 1. Clarity, completeness and originality of the drawings in consideration of the consistency of the interpretative procedure; 2. ability to intelligently use sources, investigations in the field and in the network; 3. coherence and rigor of the methodological system of analysis and project proposal. Critical ability and clarity of presentation are also valued favorably.

Contacts/More Information

The course will be held according to the official calendar

Università degli Studi
"G. d'Annunzio"

Chieti - Pescara

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