ANESTHESIOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT OF EMERGENCIES
- History of Anesthesiology, definition of the tasks and the current role of the Anesthesiologist-Intensivist
- Anesthesiological approach to surgery: the perioperative risk, the choice of technique, pre-anesthesia, the planning of pain control, the choice of the path (outpatient, day surgery, ordinary hospitalization)
- The satisfaction of the patient's needs: correct information, informed consent, and legal implications; the medical record
- The preparation of the candidate for anesthesia: venous cannulation, monitoring of vital functions
- General anesthesia: techniques, inhalation anesthetics, intravenous anesthetics, complementary drugs of general anesthesia: analgesics, neuromuscular blocking agents
- The instruments: anesthesia machines and ventilators
- Phases of general anesthesia: induction, maintenance, awakening, etc.
- Complications of general anesthesia
- Airway management: indications, techniques and instruments, complications
- Anatomical and physiological aspects of nerve conduction
- Paths of pain of dental interest
- Pain: symptom and disease
- Treatment of pain in the outpatient patient: limits and indications
- Loco-regional anesthesia: techniques, fields of use, instruments for loco-regional anesthesia
- Characteristics of local anesthetics and classification
- Pharmacological aspects of local anesthetics: mechanism of action, metabolism, toxicity, main local anesthetics, and complementary agents
- Techniques of loco-regional anesthesia in dentistry and indications
- Complications of loco-regional anesthesia, prevention, and treatment
- Outpatient anesthesia: indications and limits, techniques, drugs, conscious sedation
- Risk in the dental clinic and prevention: assessment and monitoring of subjects, anxiety and psycho-pharmacological anxiolysis
- Particular patients (children, patients with handicap, patients with cardiovascular problems, etc.)
- Outpatient emergencies: lipotimia, acute respiratory failure, anaphylactic-anaphylactoid reactions, anginal crisis, convulsions, sepsis, etc.
- Drugs and emergency equipment
- Diagnostic and therapeutic guidelines in craniofacial pain syndromes
GENERAL SURGERY
GENERAL PART
Surgical infections: local and generalized
Injuries from traumatic agents.
Wound healing process.
Burns.
The body's reaction to trauma.
Shock : hypovolemic, septic and cardiogenic.
Hydro-electrolytic disturbances and acid-basic alterations of surgical interest.
Surgical intervention: metabolic changes, modifications of kidney, liver and respiratory function; assessment of operative risk.
Artificial nutrition: enteral, parenteral.
Tumors: generalities, classification, mode of diffusion, stages.
Transplantation: generalities; notions about organ transplants: skin, kidney, liver, pancreas, heart, lungs, multiorgan.
SPECIAL PART
Pathology of the esophagus and esophagus-gastric junction.
Diaphragmatic diseases.
Pathology of the stomach and duodenum.
Pathology of the small and large intestine.
Proctological pathology.
Hernias of the abdominal wall.
Laparocele.
Pathology of the liver and biliary duct.
Pathology of the pancreas.
Pathology of the spleen.
Arguments of emergency surgery.
Arguments of endocrine surgery.
Arguments of chest surgery.
Arguments of vascular surgery.
Syndromes of surgical interest.
INTERNSHIP
- Cardiac arrest and situations of risk. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation: BLS-D principles
- BLS-D theoretical and practical exercise and ALS principles
- Attendance in the Operating Room and in Intensive Care Unit